![]() The high levels of milk sugar can damage the liver (causing inflammation and scarring). This rare disorder occurs when a baby lacks the enzyme needed to break down galactose. galactosaemia – galactose is a milk sugar.Babies with neonatal hepatitis may have been exposed to the viral infection before birth, in the womb, or within the first month or so of life It is common to not be able to identify a specific virus causing neonatal hepatitis. neonatal hepatitis (liver inflammation) – some of the viruses that can trigger hepatitis in babies include cytomegalovirus, rubella, and hepatitis A, B and C.More rarely, jaundice may be caused by the following conditions: It can also be a complication of other disorders, such as serious infection (sepsis). haemolytic anaemia – this can be an inherited disorder of the immune system (autoimmune disease), where the baby’s immune system destroys red blood cells.The baby may be born anaemic and develop severe jaundice within hours of birth This means that higher than normal levels of damaged red blood cells have to be eliminated from the body, which in turn triggers high bilirubin levels. Rhesus (Rh) and ABO blood group incompatibilities – when the mother and the baby have different blood groups to each other the mother may produce antibodies that can attack the baby's red blood cells during the later stages of pregnancy.Continue breastfeeding as usual if you have breast milk jaundice Certain enzymes in breast milk are also thought to contribute to 'breast milk jaundice', a harmless type of jaundice that can last for several weeks. Until the milk ‘comes in’, the limited amounts of fluid received from breastfeeding may affect the functioning of the baby's liver. breastmilk – the mother's breasts produce small amounts of colostrum in the first few days after childbirth.Jaundice can also be caused by a range of other things including: Dehydration (loss of water) or poor weight gain can make jaundice worse. Treatment isn't usually necessary, unless the baby has very high bilirubin levels, or is premature or sick. In the meantime, the excess bilirubin in the baby's body causes symptoms of jaundice.Įvery newborn has elevated bilirubin levels, and around 60 per cent of full-term babies will have noticeable symptoms. After birth, the baby's liver has to eliminate the bilirubin itself, and it can take a few days for the liver to function at full speed. In the mother’s uterus, the baby's bilirubin is sent down the umbilical cord and eliminated by the mother's body. The liver helps to eliminate bilirubin as waste. Physiological jaundiceīilirubin is a waste product of the body’s break-down of old and damaged red blood cells. ![]() Talk to the maternity staff if you have any concerns about your baby showing any of these symptoms.
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